Preparing for Your Knee or Hip Replacement: What to Expect Before, During, and After Surgery

September 20, 2024

Knee and hip replacement surgeries are becoming more common as advancements in medical technology and surgical techniques continue to improve. At Mason City Clinic, we understand that the decision to undergo joint replacement surgery is a significant one. Our goal is to provide you with the information and support you need to feel confident and prepared for your surgery. Here’s what you can expect before, during, and after your knee or hip replacement surgery.

Before Surgery: Preparing for Your Joint Replacement

1. Initial Consultation and Evaluation

The first step in preparing for your knee or hip replacement is scheduling an initial consultation with your orthopedic surgeon. During this visit, your surgeon will review your medical history, conduct a physical examination, and may order imaging tests such as X-rays or MRIs to assess the extent of joint damage. This thorough evaluation helps determine if joint replacement is the best option for you and whether you are a good candidate for surgery.

2. Preoperative Planning and Education

Once you and your surgeon decide to proceed with surgery, you will undergo a preoperative planning process. This typically includes pre-surgery medical clearance to ensure you are healthy enough for the procedure. You will also receive detailed instructions on how to prepare for surgery, including what medications to take or avoid, dietary restrictions, and guidelines for fasting before surgery.

Education is a key component of preoperative preparation at Mason City Clinic. Our team will provide you with comprehensive information about the procedure, what to expect during recovery, and how to prepare your home for post-surgery rehabilitation. Dr.  Radulescu emphasizes, “We are treating every single patient like a human being, not a disease,” highlighting our commitment to personalized care. You may also be encouraged to attend a preoperative class or workshop to help you understand the surgical process and recovery plan.

3. Preparing Your Home for Recovery

Preparing your home for your return after surgery is crucial for a smooth recovery. Make sure your living space is free of tripping hazards, such as loose rugs or electrical cords. Consider setting up a comfortable recovery area on the first floor of your home to minimize the need for climbing stairs. You may also want to arrange for a family member or friend to help you with daily tasks during the initial days after surgery.

During Surgery: What Happens in the Operating Room

1. The Surgical Procedure

Knee and hip replacement surgeries typically take one to two hours, depending on the complexity of the case and the surgical approach. At Mason City Clinic, our surgeons use the latest techniques and technologies to ensure the best possible outcomes. For knee replacements, the damaged portions of the knee joint are removed and replaced with artificial components. In hip replacements, the damaged ball-and-socket joint is replaced with prosthetic components.

As mentioned in the video, advancements in surgical techniques and materials have significantly improved the outcomes of these procedures. Dr.  Radulescu notes, “Artificial joints became very popular over the last decades because we have new techniques and technologies…we have a very good track record and good outcome.” The new materials used in joint replacements are designed to interact well with the body, reducing the risk of complications and extending the life of the implants. With proper care, these artificial joints can last 20 to 30 years or more.

2. Anesthesia and Pain Management

You will be given anesthesia to keep you comfortable during the surgery. Depending on your health and the type of surgery, you may receive general anesthesia (putting you to sleep) or regional anesthesia (numbing the area being operated on). Our team of anesthesiologists will work with you to determine the best anesthesia plan based on your medical history and preferences.

Pain management is a critical aspect of your surgical experience. Thanks to advancements in anesthesia and pain control, patients at Mason City Clinic often experience less postoperative pain than in the past. Dr.  Radulescu highlights, “We made advancements in the pain medication, pain treatment, and anesthesia as well,” emphasizing our clinic’s commitment to making your surgical experience as comfortable as possible, allowing for a smoother recovery.

After Surgery: Recovery and Rehabilitation

1. Immediate Postoperative Care

After your surgery, you will be taken to a recovery area where our team will monitor you as the effects of anesthesia wear off. Most patients can begin moving their new joint shortly after surgery, as highlighted in the video transcript. For knee replacement patients, we encourage walking as soon as possible, usually with the assistance of a walker or crutches. Dr.  Radulescu explains, “The patients start to walk immediately after surgery, once the effect of the anesthesia has worn off…we let them do pretty much whatever they want.” For hip replacement patients, specific precautions will depend on the surgical approach used and will be discussed with you by your surgical team.

2. Hospital Stay and Discharge

The length of your hospital stay will vary depending on your overall health and the type of surgery performed. Many patients are discharged the same day or the day after surgery. At Mason City Clinic, we focus on getting you home as soon as it is safe to do so, as studies have shown that patients recover better in the comfort of their own homes.

Before you are discharged, our team will ensure you understand your postoperative care instructions, including wound care, pain management, and activity restrictions. You will also receive a detailed rehabilitation plan to help you regain strength and mobility in your new joint.

3. Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy

Rehabilitation is a vital component of your recovery process. Physical therapy typically begins soon after surgery, sometimes even on the same day. Your physical therapist will guide you through exercises designed to improve joint mobility, strengthen muscles, and prevent complications such as blood clots. The goal is to help you return to your normal activities as quickly and safely as possible.

For knee replacement patients, walking and exercises to strengthen the quadriceps and hamstrings are emphasized. For hip replacement patients, rehabilitation focuses on improving hip function and following specific precautions to prevent dislocation.

4. Long-Term Recovery and Follow-Up

Your recovery timeline will depend on various factors, including your overall health, the type of surgery, and your commitment to rehabilitation. Most patients can resume light activities within a few weeks, while full recovery may take several months. It’s important to attend all follow-up appointments with your surgeon to monitor your progress and address any concerns.

Why Choose Mason City Clinic for Your Joint Replacement?

At Mason City Clinic, we are committed to providing comprehensive, patient-centered care throughout your joint replacement journey. From preoperative planning to postoperative rehabilitation, our team is here to support you every step of the way. As Dr.  Radulescu passionately shares, “It’s very satisfying and gratifying to be close to the patients, to understand their pain and try to help them.” We utilize the latest surgical techniques and technologies to ensure the best possible outcomes and a smoother recovery for our patients.

If you’re considering knee or hip replacement surgery, contact Mason City Clinic today to schedule a consultation. Let us help you take the first step toward a pain-free, active lifestyle.